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DC Public Schools: A Statistical Portrait
April 2002

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Parents United for the D.C. Public Schools
11 Dupont Circle, N.W. Room 433, Washington. D.C. 20036 (202) 518=3667; Fax (202) 319-1010

D. C. PUBLIC SCHOOLS: A STATISTICAL PORTRAIT

April 2002

Enrollment and Schools Fall 2001

Total DCPS enrollment

68,944

 

Number of schools/buildings

147

Early childhood (pre-sch – K)

9,308

 

Elementary (up to gr 6)

100

Grades 1-5

28,424

 

Extended elementary (up to gr 8/9)

6

Grades 6-8

12,868

 

Middle/junior high (gr 5/6-8, 7-9)

20

Grades 9-12

13,530

 

Senior high (gr 9-12)

17

Non-graded in DCPS

1,900

 

Special education

4

Tuition-special ed private

2,419

 

Additional programs*

16

* Ballou & Spingarn STAY, schools-within-schools, Oak Hill, CHOICE, DHS & DCPS special ed centers, etc.

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Special education

10,833

15.8%

 

Language minority

8,215

12.0%

In DCPS

8,414

   

Limited English (LEP/NEP)

5,281

7.7%

Tuition/private

2,419

   

Race/ethnicity

   

Free/reduced lunch eligible

48,322

73%

 

Black

58,320

84.6%

Elementary schools

31,039

69%

 

Hispanic

6,340

9.2%

Middle/junior high schs

5,734

59%

 

White

3,113

4.5%

Senior high schools

5,934

46%

 

Asian, Native Amer, other

1,152

1.7%

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Enrollment Trends

Fall

1980

1990

1995

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

DCPS + Charter Schools

100,049

80,694

79,802

77,111

75,483

77,742

78,806

78,694

DCPS Total

100,049

80,694

79,802

77,111

71,889

70,762

68,925

68,499

Special ed/DCPS

2,416

5,912

6,408

6,610

6,688

7,806

8,455

8,414

Special ed/tuition

574

378

673

1,076

1,490

1,948

2,062

2,419

Special ed as % enroll

2.9%

7.8%

8.9%

10.0%

11.4%

13.8%

15.3%

15.8%

Language minority

NA

6,769

8,585

8,412

8,286

8,286

8,520

8,215

ESL (LEP?NEP)

NA

3,732

5,001

4,911

5,228

5,345

5,589

5,281

LEP/NEP as % enroll

NA

4.6%

6.3%

6.4%

7.3%

7.6%

8.1%

7.7%

Free/reduced $ lunch %

NA

51%

69%

69%

68%

63%

73%

73%

Adult ed (headcount)

27,657

20,309

4,187

502

0

0

0

0

DC population

Total DC population

Census

638,392

Census

614,000

Estim

559,000

Estim

528,752

Estim

523,124

Estim

519,000

Census

572,000

Estim

571,822

DC children 5 - 17

109,126

80,182

75,419

73,662

69,519

67,990

82,456

NA

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Enrollment Decline in Elementary Grades

Percent gone by:

1980

1985

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2nd grade

5%

9%

12%

9%

9%

9%

9%

10%

12%

13%

10%

8%

3rd grade

7%

NA

18%

16%

14%

16%

13%

16%

23%

20%

18%

14%

4th grade

12%

NA

22%

21%

21%

24%

25%

29%

29%

25%

22%

 

5th grade

16%

27%

27%

27%

28%

33%

36%

35%

33%

29%

   

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Student Outcomes—Stanford 9 READING Percent of students tested: 1998: 79.3% 2001: %

Percent

Below Basic

Basic

Proficient & Advanced

Grade

1998

2001

Nat’l

1998

2001

Nat’l

1998

2001

Nat’l

One

12%

11%

12%

41%

42%

47%

47%

47%

41%

Three

33%

31%

25%

35%

38%

33%

32%

31%

42%

Six

16%

16%

21%

55%

55%

45%

29%

29%

34%

Eight

20%

19%

22%

51%

50%

36%

30%

31%

42%

Eleven

46%

47%

36%

40%

38%

40%

14%

15%

24%

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Student Outcomes—Stanford 9 MATH Percent of students tested: 1998: 80.9% 2001: %

Percent

Below Basic

Basic

Proficient & Advanced

Grade

1998

2001

Nat’l

1998

2001

Nat’l

1998

2001

Nat’l

One

13%

11%

11%

42%

39%

48%

45%

50%

41%

Three

31%

21%

25%

40%

46%

43%

30%

33%

32%

Six

40%

33%

43%

38%

40%

33%

22%

27%

24%

Eight

59%

53%

42%

30%

32%

35%

12%

15%

23%

Eleven

76%

72%

75%

12%

19%

18%

12%

11%

7%

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Student Outcomes—Other Measures

*OLD SCALE. New scale started in 1992

SAT Scores

1981*

1992

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

SAT Verbal

                 

DCPS

323

413

419

417

412

411

416

414

402

National

424

502

504

505

505

505

505

505

506

SAT Math

                 

DCPS

359

399

406

404

399

400

397

408

396

National

466

503

506

508

511

512

511

514

514

Rates of:

1981

1990

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

Promotion

                 

Elementary

84.0%

88.7%

93.4%

93.2%

90.9%

82.9%

89.4%

92.3%

93.2%

Secondary

NA

82.0%

84.5%

84.3%

82.0%

82.8%

86.4%

86.1%

86.6%

Attendance

86.8%

90.1%

   

89.1%

91.4%

91.7%

92.0%

92.2%

Elementary

 

92.5%

   

94.0%

94.2%

93.8%

93.6%

93.4%

MS/JHS

 

87.0%

   

90.9%

91.1%

90.7%

92.5%

92.9%

SHS

 

84.9%

   

87.1%

85.2%

86.8%

85.8%

88.9%

SHS attrition*

NA

42.3%

47.2%

51.7%

45.3%

45.8%

47.8%

45.0%

42.4%

*Dropout rate is annual for grades 7-12; adds up to about 33% over four years. Attrition is enrollment decrease over four years, including transfers in and out of the system.

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Annual Dropout Percentages by Grade Level, Gender, Race & Ethnicity

Year

7th

8th

9th

10th

11th

12th

Male

Fem

Black

Hisp

White

Total

1990

3.7%

6.0%

8.6%

18.3%

15.8%

9.4%

11.3%

9.2%

10.0%

16.5%

6.2%

10.4%

1993

5.4%

4.9%

7.6%

11.5%

11.6%

9.3%

10.4%

7.9%

8.3%

6.8%

4.5%

8.2%

1995

4.6%

5.4%

7.0%

10.9%

11.9%

9.4%

9.4%

6.9%

7.7%

12.2%

7.9%

8.1%

1998

3.4%

4.2%

11.4%

14.8%

12.0%

8.3%

10.4%

8.8%

9.9%

10.0%

3.9%

9.6%

2000

4.9%

5.4%

8.5%

8.2%

7.8%

6.4%

7.4%

6.4%

6.8%

7.9%

4.7%

6.8%

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Where DCPS Graduates Go Next

 

Year

No. of

seniors

No. of

non-grads

No. of

grads

 

 

College

Bus/tech

school

 

Work

 

Military

 

Other

2000

2,871

433

2,438

 

74%

7%

9%

3%

7%

2001

2,849

447

2,402

 

80%

3%

11%

2%

4%

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Revised Local Funds Budget FY 2002 as of Spring 2002 $$ in thousands

LOCAL/DCPS SCHOOLS

$$

 

STATE

$$

TOTAL

General education & overhead

 

Special education

   

Local schools instructional program

$372,486

Tuition, CFSA, DMH

$93,698

 

Local schools non-instructional

$52,535

 

Transportation

$36,726

+ $12 M

Central offices & services

$62,452

 

Medicaid shortfall

$20,821

$13,867

Medicaid

   

Attorney fees

Special education (within DCPS)

$70,721

 

Special ed SEA

$4,893

 

Language minority/ESL

$14,891

Other SEA

$6,354

 

TOTAL

$573,085

TOTAL

$176,359

$750,324

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Revised Local Funds Budget FY 2002 as of Spring 2002 -- $$ Per Pupil Specifically Served by Funds

Category

 

Total

 

General education & overhead for all DCPS pupils (includes DCPS special ed and ESL)

 

$7,135

 

$7,135

Special education

tuition/transportation

Local schools instructional program

$6,448

   

Local schools non-instructional

$797

   

Central offices & services

$988

   

Language minority/ESL ESL pupils only

$2,820

$9,955

 

Special education services within DCPS spec ed pupils only

$7,795

$14,930

Tuition pupils only

Including CFSA, DMH $38,734

Special ed transportation bussed pupils only

   

$11,171

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Budget FY 2002 - DC and Suburbs $$ Per Pupil Local/State/Federal Funds*

 

District

% low income

$$ Per Pupil

 

District

% low income

$$ Per Pupil

District of Columbia

73%

$9,919

 

Fairfax

21%

$8,938

Alexandria

49%

$10,862

 

Montgomery

22%

$9,645

Arlington

41%

$11,756

 

Prince George’s

43%

$6,072

*For all districts, excludes non-comparable and data-unavailable items such as transportation, food service, summer school, capital, special education tuition, DCPS state agency; includes teacher retirement, most federal funds.

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Teacher and Principal Salaries FY 2001

Sch District

DC

Sub Aver

Alex’dria

Arling’n

Fairfax

Mont’y

Pr. Geo’s

Teachers

             

Minimum

$33,581

$34,000

$33,000

$34,297

$34,069

$35,087

$33,548

Top

$65,850

$74,877

$70,953

$79,156

$79,915

$76,624

$70,.739

Principals

             

Minimum

$70,633

$66,322

$66,411

$63,721

$59,873

$77,104

$64,502

Maximum

$90,386

$105,648

$108,105

$109,077

$102,223

$110,391

$93,445

Local Funding –Long Term Expenditure History $$ in millions

FY 2002 is budget and FY 2003 proposed budget rather than expenditures)

Year

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

Formula

$494.0

NA

NA

$515.7

$491.7

$469.6

$435.8

NA

$455.0

$498.2

$553.7

$574.0

$576.1

State

$23.6

NA

NA

$30.0

$27.8

$28.7

$42.9

NA

$100.3

$106.0

$173.9

$176.4

$197.4

Total

$517.6

$519.6

$515.3

$545.7

$519.5

$498.4

$478.7

$520.1

$556.4

$599.6

$652.9

$750.4

$773.5

Capital

$32.4

$32.4

$23.2

$10.0

$11.6

$0

$92.2

$54.0

$55.0

$60.0

$164.9

$169.3

$183.5

Per pupil adjusted for inflation 2001 dollars (all pupils, including private tuition)

Year

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

Formula

$7,961

NA

NA

$7,639

$7,103

$6,643

$6,114

NA

$6,728

$7,240

$8,027

$8,173

$7,996

State

$380

NA

NA

$444

$401

$406

$602

NA

$1,483

$1,541

$2,521

$2,511

$2,740

Tota.l

$8,341

$8,136

$7,803

$8,082

$7,503

$7,049

$6,716

$7,328

$8,211

$8,781

$10,548

$10,684

$10,736

Capital

$525

$510

$353

$149

$169

-0-

$1,309

$772

$831

$897

$2,144

2,498

 

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